Choose STEP to continue designing in CAD or share geometry with a manufacturer. STL is a common choice for importing a model into a 3D-printing slicer. The two formats represent the same model in different ways.
STEP: A CAD exchange format based on ISO 10303 that describes solids and surfaces mathematically. It retains curves without breaking them into triangles, making it useful for inspecting geometry and continuing design work in another CAD tool. Depending on the specification and exporter, it can also carry assemblies, colors, materials, tolerances and PMI, but these are not present in every STEP file.
STL: Describes the surface as a triangle mesh and is widely supported by 3D-printing slicers. Standard STL has no colors, materials, measurement units, sketches or design history. Check the units and model size after import. Both ASCII and Binary variants exist; Binary is usually smaller.
Precision and file size: STL is not inherently low precision. Coarse meshes can make curves look faceted. Finer meshes reduce surface approximation error but increase file size and processing work. Whether STEP or STL is smaller depends on the geometry and export settings.
Editing and history: STEP is useful for importing solid geometry for further CAD edits, but it does not restore the original sketches, feature tree or parameter history. STL can be edited as a mesh or converted to a solid, though changing precise dimensions and curves may require additional work.
3D printing: Import STL into a slicer, set orientation, supports and process settings, then generate the printer file. Some slicers import STEP and triangulate it internally, so a separate STEP-to-STL conversion is not always necessary. When exporting a mesh yourself, use the available surface deviation (chord height) and angle tolerance settings to balance surface quality and file size.
In CADlingo, Free includes STL export and STEP for 3 different versions a month; Starter, Pro and eligible existing paid plans include STEP without a monthly limit. Keep STEP for further CAD design, and choose a printing format supported by your slicer.